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Simple Moving Average (SMA)

A Simple Moving Average (SMA) calculates the arithmetic mean of closing prices over a specified period. The 50-day and 200-day SMAs are the most widely watched by institutional traders and algorithms.

SMA FormulaSMA = (P1 + P2 + ... + Pn) / n where P = closing price and n = number of periods
  • 50-Day SMA — Medium-term trend indicator. Price above = bullish, below = bearish.
  • 200-Day SMA — Long-term trend indicator. Institutional benchmark for bull vs bear markets.
  • Golden Cross — 50-day SMA crosses above 200-day SMA. Major bullish signal.
  • Death Cross — 50-day SMA crosses below 200-day SMA. Major bearish signal.
  • Support/Resistance — Moving averages act as dynamic support in uptrends and resistance in downtrends.
View SMA levels for all stocksCheck Moving Averages
Simple Moving Average (SMA)